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提单丢失怎么处理?
提单在寄送过程中丢失可能有数种情况:
1、在出口商控制下丢失;
2、出口商将单据送交开证行后,在开证行丢失;
3、开证行交单据交由快递公司后丢失;
4、快递公司送达议付行后丢失;
5、议付行送交收货人后丢失。
The bill of lading may be lost in the process of sending.
1. Lost under the control of the exporter;
2. The exporter loses the documents to the issuing bank after sending them to the issuing bank;
3. The issuing bank loses the documents after handing them over to the Courier company;
4. Lost after delivery by the express company to the negotiating bank;
5. The negotiating bank loses it after delivery to the consignee.
在第1和第5两种情况下,应分别由出口商和进口商自负其责;在第2和第4两种情况下,则应由开证行或议付行负责;问题是丢失往往发生于第3种情况,依现行有效的邮政法规,邮政部门仅承担十分有限的责任。
In the case of articles 1 and 5, the exporter and importer shall be liable respectively; In cases 2 and 4, the issuing or negotiating bank shall be held responsible; The problem is that losses often occur in a third category, and postal authorities have only a very limited liability under current postal regulations.
根据2000年国际贸易 术语 解释通则解释:在 CIF 、 CFR 和 FOB 条件下,卖方均必须自负费用毫不迟延地向买方提供运输单据。据此推论,单据丢失的风险一般应由卖方承担。
According to incoterms 2000, the seller must present the shipping documents to the buyer on CIF, CFR and FOB terms without delay and at its own expense. It follows from this that the risk of document loss should generally be borne by the seller.