泰国大使馆认证和泰国领事馆认证的区别
领事馆加签,外交部盖章,大使馆认证代理;3-5天拿正本-;CO,CI,授权书等各类文件认证;
To understand this question, we first need to understand the difference between an embassy and a consulate.
大使馆是一国在建交国首都派驻的常设外交代表机关。领事馆是一国政府派驻对方国家某个城市并在一定区域执行领事职务的政府代表机关。两个国家断交,一定会撤销大使馆,但不一定撤销领事馆。
An embassy is a permanent diplomatic representation stationed by a state in the capital of the country with diplomatic relations established. A consular office is a government representative office accredited by a government of a country to a city of the other country and performing consular duties in a certain area. When two countries break off diplomatic ties, they will certainly revoke embassies, but not necessarily consulates.
大使馆代表整个国家的利益,全面负责两国关系,馆长是大使,由国家元首任命并作为国家元首的代表履行职责。大使馆的首要职责是代表派遣国,促进两国的政治关系,其次是促进经济、文化、教育、科技等方面的关系,使馆同时具有领事职能。促进两国关系和人民间的往来是领事馆的重要职责,但其最主要的职责是领事工作,比如:维护本国公民和法人的合法权益,向本国公民颁发或延期护照、向外国公民颁发签证。
The embassy represents the interests of the whole country and has overall responsibility for relations between the two countries. The curator is the ambassador and is appointed by the head of state and performs duties as the representative of the head of state. The first duty of an embassy is to represent the sending country and promote political relations between the two countries, followed by economic, cultural, educational, scientific and technological relations. The embassy also has consular functions. Promoting bilateral relations and people-to-people exchanges is an important duty of the consulates, but the most important duty of the consulates is consular work, such as safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of their own citizens and legal persons, issuing or extending passports to their own citizens, and issuing visas to foreign citizens.
大使馆的职责范围遍及驻在国各个地区,领事馆只负责所辖地区。大使馆通常受政府和外交部门的直接领导,而领事馆通常接受外交部门和所在国大使馆的双重领导。
许多国家在多数国家只设大使馆,不设领事馆。设不设领事馆、设哪个级别的领事馆,主要看侨民和领事业务的多少以及所在地区的重要性,并依照对等原则进行。如中国在美国设有大使馆和5个总领事馆,负责各自辖区内的领事业务。在个别小国,外国只设领事馆和派驻领事官员。目前,中国在166个建交国设有157个大使馆、60多个(总)领事馆。
顾名思意,大使馆和领事馆所认证出的文件在该国家一样承认,所以出口的商业文件,在北京大使馆、上海领事馆、香港领事馆都可以一样做认证的,不同的是北京是大使馆,其它地方的是领事馆拉,有些国家在北京只有大使馆,在其它地方没有领事馆的,由于北京大使馆的权威,所以出口企业商业文件很多都是在北京加签的。
所以,大家常见的词:使馆认证、领事认证、使馆加签,大家可以简单的理解为同一表面意思
大使馆是一国在建交国首都派驻的常设外交代表机关。领事馆是一国政府派驻对方国家某个城市并在一定区域执行领事职务的政府代表机关。两个国家断交,一定会撤销大使馆,但不一定撤销领事馆。
大使馆代表整个国家的利益,全面负责两国关系,馆长是大使,由国家元首任命并作为国家元首的代表履行职责。大使馆的首要职责是代表派遣国,促进两国的政治关系,其次是促进经济、文化、教育、科技等方面的关系,使馆同时具有领事职能。促进两国关系和人民间的往来是领事馆的重要职责,但其最主要的职责是领事工作,比如:维护本国公民和法人的合法权益,向本国公民颁发或延期护照、向外国公民颁发签证。