当前位置: 首页 自由销售证书 越南大使馆认证

自由销售证书 越南大使馆认证

发布时间:2020-09-02 15:00:07

自由销售证书+越南大使馆认证
自由销售证书认证复印件就可以
越南.jpg1. FOB方式中的船货衔接问题

FOB术语中涉及两个充分通知。一个是买方租船后,应将船名、装货时间、地点给予卖方以充分通知;另一个是卖方在货物装船后要给买方以充分通知。在第一种情况下,如买方未给予充分通知,指定的船舶未按时到达或未能按时受载货物,或比规定的时间提前停止装货,由此产生的货物灭失或损失应由买方承担。在第二种情况下,由于货物风险是在越过船舷时由卖方转移给买方,因此卖方在货物装船时必须通知买方,以便买方投保,否则由此造成买方受到的损失,卖方应当负责。

1. The connection between ship and cargo in FOB mode

The FOB term refers to two sufficient notices. One is that the buyer shall, after charteringthe vessel, give the seller full notice of the name of the vessel, loading time and place; Another is that the seller should give full notice to the buyer after the goods have been loaded on board the ship. In the first case, if the buyer fails to give sufficient notice, the designated ship fails to arrive on time or receive the goods on time, or stops loading ahead of the specified time, the loss or loss of the goods arising therefrom shall be borne by the Buyer. In the second case, since the risk of the goods is transferred by the seller to the buyer when the goods cross the ship's rail, the seller must inform the Buyer when the goods are loaded on board so that the buyer can take out insurance. Otherwise, the seller shall be responsible for the losses suffered by the buyer as a result.


2.关于租船运输时,装卸费用的负担问题

如果使用班轮运输,班轮运费内包括了装卸费用。但在大宗货物使用租船运输时,船方是否承担装卸责任,也即运费中是否包括装卸费用,需由租船合同另行规定,故买卖双方在商定买卖合同,应明确装卸费用由谁负担。通常以贸易术语的变形,即在贸易术语后加列字句来加以说明,常见的FOB术语的变形有:

On the burden of handling charges in chartering a vessel for transport

If liner shipping is used, handling charges are included in the liner freight. However, in the case of bulk cargo being transported by charter party, whether the ship shall bear the loading and unloading responsibility, that is, whether the freight shall include the loading and unloading expenses, shall be separately stipulated in the charter party. Therefore, when the seller and the buyer negotiate the sales contract, they shall specify who shall bear the loading and unloading expenses. It is usually illustrated by the deformation of trade terms, that is, the addition of a column after a trade term. The common deformation of FOB terms include:

FOB Liner Terms(FOB班轮条件),装船费用由支付运费的一方,即买方负担。

FOB Under Tackle(FOB吊钩下交货),卖方负责将货物交至买方指定的船只吊钩所及之处,吊装费用由买方负担。


免责声明:
本网站信息由网站用户提供,其内容和图片的真实性、合法性、版权由信息提供者负责,最终以政府部门登记备案的信息为准。本网站信息凡涉及面积单位均为建筑面积,本网站不声明或保证内容之正确性和可靠性,租赁或购买该物业时,请谨慎核查。
郑重提示:
请您在签订合同之前,切勿支付任何形式的费用,以免上当受骗。
咨询热线:134-1874-5414 公司邮箱:505857069@qq.com
微信小程序
官方公众号