正本提单公司注册证书（COI）埃塞俄比亚使馆认证

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正本提单是指经过承运人、船长或其代理人签字盖章并注明签发日期的提单。一套提单通常是“三正三副”——三个正本和三个副本，任何一个正本都可以作为提货凭证，一般都是全套正本提单一起流转。

The original Bill of lading is a bill of lading signed and sealed by the carrier, master or his agent and marked with the date of issue. A set of bill of lading is usually "three originals and three duplicates" -- three originals and three duplicates. Any one of the originals can be used as a delivery document. Generally, a full set of original bills of lading will be circulated together.

发货人shipper发运后，一般是通过银行（跟单信用证或托收收汇）将全套正本提单转交收货人consignee（发货人只要把符合信用证要求的单据交给银行，银行就给发货人支付货款；收货人只要向银行支付货款，银行就把从发货人那里得到的全套正本提单交给收货人，收货人就可以提取货物），或直接通过国际快递（非跟单信用证或托收时）转交收货人。

After shipment, the shipper shall, in general, transfer the full set of original bill of lading to consignee through a bank (documentary letter of credit or collection of foreign exchange) (the bank will pay for the goods to the shipper as long as the shipper delivers the documents meeting the requirements of the Letter of credit to the bank; As long as the payment is made to the bank, the bank gives the full set of original bills of lading obtained from the consignor to the consignee, who may take delivery of the goods, or forward the goods directly to the consignee by international express (not by documentary credit or collection).

正本提单是海运提单（Ocean Bill of Loading，OBL）的一种，海运提单是指承运人（船公司）收到货物后出具的货物收据，也是托运人与承运人所签署的运输契约的证明，提单还代表所载货物的所有权，是一种具有物权性质的凭证。货物收据，运输契约证明和货物所有权凭证是海运提单的三大特点。

The original Bill of lading is a kind of Ocean Bill of lading (OBL). The Ocean Bill of lading refers to the receipt of goods issued by the carrier (shipping company) after receiving the goods, which is also the proof of the contract of transport signed by the shipper and the carrier. The Bill of lading also represents the ownership of the goods carried, and is a document with the nature of property right. Receipt of goods, certificate of contract of carriage and certificate of title to goods are the three main features of ocean bill of lading.

所谓物权凭证，是指谁持有提单谁就拥有货物的所有权，承运人“认单不认人”——谁拥有提单，就把货物交付给谁；谁拥有提单，谁就享有占有和处置货物的权利；换句话说，提单代表了其所载明的货物。正因为这样，所以提单在一定条件下可以流通和转让。

The so-called document of title refers to the person who holds the bill of lading will have the ownership of the goods, the carrier "acknowledgement does not acknowledge" - who has the bill of lading, the goods will be delivered to whom; Whoever owns the bill of lading has the right to possess and dispose of the goods; In other words, a bill of lading represents the goods on which it is written. Because of this, bills of lading can be circulated and transferred under certain conditions.