贸易的种类划分:自由销售证明印尼领事馆认证CFS

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　国际上，对于贸易的种类划分也没有明确的规定，那么，到底国际贸易分为哪些种类呢？Internationally, there is no clear regulation on the classification of trade. Then, what kind of international trade can be divided into?

　　国际贸易按照划分条件有12种分类：There are 12 categories of international trade according to the classification conditions:

　　一、按货物移动方向：

　　进口贸易、出口贸易、过境贸易

　　二、按统计标准：

　　总贸易、专门贸易

　　三、按商品形态：

　　有形贸易、无形贸易

　　四、按有无第三者参加：

　　直接贸易、间接贸易、转口贸易

　　五、按参加国的多少：

　　双边贸易、多边贸易

　　六、按清偿工具：

　　现汇贸易、记帐贸易、易货贸易

　　七、按货物运输方式：

　　陆路贸易、海路贸易、空运贸易、邮购贸易

　　八、按经济发展水平：

　　水平贸易、垂直贸易

　　九、按地区：

　　南南贸易、南北贸易、北北贸易

　　十、按区域经济一体化格局：

　　区域内贸易、区域外贸易

　　十一、按内容：

　　货物贸易、劳务贸易、技术贸易、金融贸易、旅游贸易、运输贸易、文化贸易

　　十二、按交易性质：

　　一般贸易、加工贸易

I. According to the movement direction of goods:

Import, export and transit trade

Ii. According to statistical standards:

General trade, specialized trade

Iii. By commodity Type:

Visible trade, invisible trade

Iv. According to the presence or absence of a third party:

Direct trade, indirect trade, entrepot trade

V. According to the number of participating Countries:

Bilateral trade, multilateral trade

Vi. According to the means of payment:

Cash trade, bookkeeping trade, barter trade

Vii. Transport mode of goods:

Land trade, sea trade, air trade, mail order trade

Viii. According to the economic Development Level:

Horizontal trade, vertical trade

Ix. By Region:

South-to-south trade, north-south trade, north-to-north trade

X. Regional Economic Integration Pattern:

Intraregional and extraregional trade

Xi. Content:

Trade in goods, labor trade, technology trade, financial trade, tourism trade, transportation trade, cultural trade

Xii. By nature of transaction:

General trade, processing trade