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过境贸易和转口贸易的区别 

　　间接贸易(IndirectTrade) 间接贸易是“直接贸易”的对称，是指商品生产国与商品消费国通过第三国进行卖买商品的行为。其中，生产国是间接出口;消费国是间接进口;第三国是转口。转口贸易(EntrecoteTrade)是指生产国与消费国之间通过第三国所进行的贸易。即使商品直接从生产国运到消费国去，只要两者之间并未直接发生交易关系，而是由第三国进行商品的买卖。

The difference between transit trade and transit trade

IndirectTrade is the symmetry of "direct trade". It refers to the behavior of commodity producing country and commodity consuming country to buy and sell commodities through a third country. Among them, the producer country is indirect export; Consumer countries are indirect imports; The third country is entrepot. EntrecoteTrade refers to the trade between producing and consuming countries through a third country. Even if goods are shipped directly from the producer country to the consumer country, as long as there is no direct trading relationship between the two countries and the goods are bought and sold by a third country.

　　转口贸易是指国际贸易中进出口货物的买卖，不是在生产国与消费国之间直接进行，而是通过第三国转手进行的贸易。这种贸易对中转国来说就是转口贸易。交易的货物可以由出口国运往第三国，在第三国不经过加工(改换包装、分类、挑选、整理等不作为加工论)再销往消费国;也可以不通过第三国而直接由生产国运往消费国，但生产国与消费国之间并不发生交易关系，而是由中转国分别同生产国和消费国发生交易。转口贸易有货物集散地、仓库、堆栈之意，它属于再出口贸易和过境贸易中间接过境的一部分。

Entrepot trade refers to the sale and purchase of import and export goods in international trade, which is not conducted directly between the producing and consuming countries, but through a third country. This kind of trade is the entrepot trade for the transit country. The goods traded may be transported by the exporting country to a third country, and then sold to the consuming country without processing in the third country (no processing theory such as changing packaging, classification, selection and finishing); It is also possible to transport goods directly from producer to consumer countries without going through a third country, but there is no transactional relationship between producer and consumer countries, and instead the transit country deals with producer and consumer countries respectively. Entrepots, warehouses and stacks of goods are part of the indirect transit in the re-export trade and transit trade.

　　转口贸易的发生，主要是有些国家(或地区)由于地理的、历史的、政治的或经济的因素，其所处的位置适合于作为货物的销售中心。这些国家(或地区)输入大量货物，除了部分供本国或本地区消费外，又再出口到邻近国家和地区。如新加坡、香港、伦敦、鹿特丹等，都是国际著名的中转地，拥有数量很大的转口贸易。它们通过转口贸易除了可以得到可观的转口利润和仓储、运输、装卸、税收等收入外，同时也推动了当地金融、交通、电讯等行业的发展。